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S


Sale Price - The actual price a property sells for, exclusive of any special financing concessions.

Sales Comparison Approach - An appraisal practice which estimates the value of a property by comparing it to comparable properties which have sold recently.

Scarcity - An economic principal that dictates the price of a good or service through the interaction of supply and demand. When an item is scarce, its price tends to rise, given a constant demand. Real Estate is a classic example of scarcity.

Second Mortgage - A loan secured by the equity in a home, when a primary mortgage already exists.

Secondary Mortgage Market - An economic marketplace where mortgage bankers buy and sell existing mortgages.

Secured Loan - A loan that is backed by collateral. In the case of a mortgage loan, the collateral is the house.

Secured Loan - A loan that is backed by collateral. In the case of a mortgage loan, the collateral is the house.

Security - The property used as collateral for a loan.

Semidetached Housing - Two residences which share a common wall.

Servicing - The processing of payments, mailing of monthly statements, management and disbursement of escrow funds etc Typically carried out by the company you make payments to.

Sheathing - The covering on outside walls beneath the siding or exterior finish such as stucco.

Sheathing - The covering on outside walls beneath the siding or exterior finish such as stucco.

Sheetrock - Also called drywall, the gypsum board commonly used on interior walls.

Sill Cock - Garden hose pipe connection.

Sill Plate - The lumber used around the foundation to support exterior wall framing.

Single-Family Property - A property designed and built to support the habitation of one family.

Soffit - The underside of a cornice at the eaves.

Stucco - A textured plaster exterior (and occasionally interior) wall finish.

Stud - A vertical framing piece in a wall, generally 2x4 lumber in interior walls.

Subdivision - A residential development that is created from a piece of land which has been subdivided into individual lots.

Subdivision - A residential development that is created from a piece of land which has been subdivided into individual lots.

Subject Property - A term which indicates a property which is being appraised.

SUMP - A basin into which water drains and from which the water is pumped out.

Survey - A specific map of a piece of property which includes the legal boundaries and any improvements or features of the land. Surveys also depict any rights-of-way, encroachments or easements.

Sweat Equity - The method whereby a home owner develops equity in a property, either during the purchase or throughout its life, by personally constructing improvements rather than paying to have them built

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